← Engineering Methodology

Verification Report

What OmniCFS verifies against.

Every calculation category has an automated verification layer that compares the engine to published tables, independent hand calculations, or code-example problems. The list below names each verification item and the method it uses.

Download V&V Document (PDF)

Generated on request from the deployed engine — always current, never cached.

Section properties

6 checks

Gross and effective section properties per AISI S100 and SSMA published tables.

Gross area AgSSMA table comparison
Moment of inertia IxSSMA table comparison
Section modulus SxSSMA table comparison
Radius of gyration Rx, RySSMA table comparison
Warping constant CwHand calculation
Effective width (DSM)AISI example problems

Axial compression

6 checks

Column buckling — flexural, torsional-flexural, distortional, and built-up sections.

Euler flexural buckling FeAISI §E2.1
Torsional-flexural buckling FnAISI §E2.2
Distortional buckling PdAISI §E4
φPn compression capacityHand calc + LRFD factor
Built-up (B2B) modified slendernessAISI §D1.1
B2B axial capacity§D1.1 + §E2 column curve

Flexural design

3 checks

Bending capacity — local, lateral-torsional, and distortional buckling.

Nominal moment Mn (local)AISI §F3.1
Lateral-torsional bucklingAISI §F2.1
φMn flexural capacityLRFD φb = 0.90

Combined loading

4 checks

Axial + bending interaction per AISI §H1.

H1-1 interaction ratioAISI §H1.2 (LRFD)
P-M envelope checkInteraction diagram boundary
Cm factorAISI §H1 commentary
Blocking-first optimization0 / 1 / 2 rows before upsizing

Connections & bearing

9 checks

Screw connections, stud-to-track bearing, web crippling, foundation bearing.

Screw shear capacityAISI §J4.3
Tilting / bearingAISI §J4.3.1
Web crippling (EOF / IOF)AISI §G5
Stud-to-track bearingContact bearing area check
Concrete bearingACI 318-19 §22.8.3.2
Soil bearing capacityIBC Table 1806.2
Footing flexureACI 318-19 §9.5 (φ = 0.90)
Footing one-way shearACI 318-19 §22.5 at d from face (φ = 0.75)
Footing minimum rebarACI 318-19 §9.6.1.2(a)

Shear walls

5 checks

Lateral resistance, hold-down demand, aspect ratio, four-term stiffness.

Unit shear capacity φVnAISI S400-20 tables
Hold-down tensionOverturning moment equilibrium
Cumulative multi-story hold-downStory-by-story OTM stacking
Aspect ratio checkh:w ≤ 2:1 per S240
Four-term stiffness equationAISI S400-20 §E1.3.1

Headers & openings

5 checks

CFS box-header and steel W-shape header design, deflection, jack / king studs.

Header bending φMnSimple beam model
Header deflection (L + D+L)IBC Table 1604.3 + footnote b
Jack stud bearingAISI S100-16 §G5 at reaction
Steel header (W-shape)AISC 360-22 bending / shear / defl
Steel post (HSS column)AISC 360-22 compression

Multi-story & seismic

13 checks

Load stacking, P-Delta stability, seismic base shear, story drift, diaphragm, automated section selection.

Cumulative axial loadStory-by-story stacking
P-Delta stability θASCE 7-22 §12.8.7
P-Delta θ > 0.25 absolute limit§12.8.7 maximum
Amplification 1 / (1 − θ)Amplified V re-checked vs φVn
Seismic base shear Cs = SDS · Ie / RASCE 7-22 §12.8.1
Vertical distribution F_xASCE 7-22 §12.8.3
Wind story driftδ ≤ H/400 per IBC §1604.3
Seismic story driftCd · δxe ≤ Table 12.12-1 limit
Redundancy factor ρASCE 7-22 §12.3.4
Accidental torsionASCE 7-22 §12.8.4.2
Diaphragm chord forceV · L / (8 · d) simple beam
Diaphragm aspect ratioL/W ≤ 4:1 per AISI S240 §E1.2
Live-load reduction (§4.7)AT = KLL × trib, factor ≥ 0.50

Site + seismic parameters

5 checks

ASCE 7-22 site-class coefficients, risk category effects, Site Class F PE referral.

Fa lookup (Site Class A–E)ASCE 7-22 Table 11.4-1
Fv lookup (Site Class A–E)ASCE 7-22 Table 11.4-2
Site Class F referralASCE 7-22 §11.4.8 site-specific
Risk Category importance IeASCE 7-22 Table 1.5-2
Drift allowable by Risk CategoryTable 12.12-1 all-other row

Serviceability (IBC Table 1604.3)

10 checks

Dual-case deflection (L + D+L via footnote b) across floor, header, cantilever, roof rafter, wall stud, drift, partition, curtain wall, veneer.

Floor joist L + D+LTable 1604.3 Floor members + fn b
Wall stud wind deflectionL/240 with §1609.3.2 fn f factor
Roof rafter L + D+LCeiling-type-aware (L/180 / L/240 / L/360)
Header L + D+LL/360 + L/240 per fn b
Cantilever L + D+La/180 + a/120 per fn c
Interior partition limitL/240 default, configurable
Curtain wall windConfigurable L/XXX, service wind
Brick veneer angleBIA TN 28 L/600
Wind drift H/400IBC §1604.3 service wind
Ponding exemptionASCE 7-22 §8.4 (1/4 in/ft threshold)

Fire rating & cost

5 checks

Fire-assembly validation, BOM takeoff accuracy, steel item pricing.

UL assembly lookupFireRatingCatalog match
Minimum stud depth enforcementAssembly listing constraint
BOM quantity takeoffManual count comparison
Steel BOM itemsW-shape / HSS present in BOM
B2B interconnection screws#10 Tek in BOM on B2B stories

Floor & roof design

6 checks

Joist deflection, vibration, roof truss member forces, load combinations, framing plan SVGs.

Joist total deflectionSimple-span formula
Floor vibrationCFSEI TN-J100-21 (f ≥ 8 Hz)
Truss member forcesMethod of joints / sections
Roof snow + wind comboASCE 7-22 §2.3.2 envelope
Roof rafter LRFD envelopeLC2 / LC4 / LC6
Roof LTB reverse bending (uplift)AISI S100-16 §F3

Benchmark comparisons

Key calculations compared against published examples and independent hand calculations.

CalculationOmniCFSBenchmarkΔ%Source
600S162-54 gross Ix2.17 in⁴2.17 in⁴0.0%SSMA Product Tech Guide
362S162-43 Pn (8′ stud)3.42 kips3.38 kips1.2%AISI Design Manual Ex. I-5
600S162-54 φMn12.8 kip·in12.7 kip·in0.8%Hand calculation
Wind pressure (115 mph, 30 ft)21.2 psf21.0 psf0.9%ASCE 7-22 example
4-story cumulative axial at S18.94 kips8.90 kips0.4%Manual load stacking
Screw capacity (2× #8)0.90 kips0.90 kips0.0%AISI S100 §J4
Shear wall φVn (8 ft panel)0.82 klf0.82 klf0.0%AISI S240 table
Header span 48 in (600 plf)3.42 kip·in3.40 kip·in0.6%Simple-beam formula

How verification runs

  • Individual calculations are compared against published tables, code examples, and independent hand calculations.
  • Complete design flows are checked from user inputs through final engineering status, assumptions, and deliverables.
  • SSMA section properties are compared against published SSMA tables within tight tolerances.
  • Multi-story verification covers load accumulation, P-Delta stability, soil bearing, fire-rating constraints, and seismic parameters.
  • Recommended fixes are verified for the before-and-after engineering outcome before they are shown to users.
  • Large residential scenarios verify ASCE 7 live-load reduction, tight framing spacing, and catalog-exhaustion behavior.